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六级复习资料

写作部分​

六级写作常见题型：

论说文 （基本就是他了）、谚语、图画图表、书信

单词 - > 句子 - > 文章

常见的土单词排行榜​

土单词一个也不要出现！

think​

  • have been convinced that

  • argue

  • be of the opinion that

many​

  • a sea of
  • multitudes of
  • Plentiful

people, we, us​

要求用词要准确

  • 个人：private individuals

  • 年轻人：youngsters and teenagers

  • 专家和教授：experts and professors

  • 所有人：all children and adults

very​

  • exceedingly

  • distinctly

  • outstandingly

  • strikingly

important​

  • Play a crucial role in sth
  • significant

一些替换原则​

人称代词使用被动进行替换

逻辑单词替换在后面

写作中可能用到的万能句型​

主语从句​

这个句型可以写到作文的任何地方，任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子；

  • It seems beyond dispute that ……

定语从句​

which 引导的非限定定语从句可以修饰前面一整句话；

这句话可以写作作文中任何一句话的后面。用作补充说明；

  • which has been widely accepted

万能状语​

  • as every one can see it
  • with the rapid advance of science and technology
  • in our contemporary society
  • in the general routine of everyday living

万能插入语​

写在某一段，段首句的主谓之间

  • to tell the truth

强调句型​

只是作强调，作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型，只要不强调谓语就行；

推荐写在每一段的段首句；

文章​

谚语警句类​

第一段：引出主题+解释你对这句话的理解（3 句）

  • Nowadays, there remains an increasing interest in the topic about ... ;

替换单词之后，用前面的句型稍做加工

第二、三句：解释这句话的意思

  • The meaning of the saying seems that... ,

如果实在解释不了，就把原句做一下单词修改给抄上去，然后在做一下句型加工；

第二段：举例 (3-4 句)

  • Although so abundant cases can support my simple view. The following one is most favorable.

大概思路：我有一个什么什么样的 xx 像什么什么样，他是一个什么什么样的人，但是不拉不拉，所以我们要向他学习做一个 xxx 的人。

第三段：总结（4 句话）

总结句 + 具体措施 1 + 具体措施 2 + 喊口号

具体措施从：政府, 父母，学校，个人四方方面选两个方面去选

  • 总结：It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue about ...
  • 具体措施 1：Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth eg. to be happy facing difficulties to put eggs in different baskets
  • 具体措施 2：Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life.
  • 喊口号：The more actively people face the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.

图画图表作文​

第一段： 描述图画 （2 句）+ 中心总结 （1 句）

一二句主语从句描述图画

  1. The majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems

  2. It is superficially a simple phenomenon, but when subjected to analysis, it has its fundamental reasons

然后总结图像中心思想：

  • Simple as the cartoon looks, its meaning behind is really so far-reaching If you desire to do something great, you have to do it from small things.

第二段：举例

第三段：完全同谚语警句类作文

论说文​

第一段 引出主题 + 个人观点 （2 句）

  • What is your idea as to the topic about.? It is my belief that
  • It looks beyond dispute that the issue about. has caused wide public attention.

第二段 举例

第三段 完全同谚语警句类作文

我的模版​

议论文模版​

It seems dispute that the issue about sth. It is my brief that ...

Although there are plentifully cases can support my view. To tell the truth, the following is most favorable. I have a friend. He has attended many competitions since he entered the university. …… Nevertheless he became an outstanding student. We should learn from him.

As everyone can see it, It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to the issue about sth. Multitudes of teachers/parents are supposed to spend more time to educate their student. + 虚拟语气句.

Awareness about sth. could be cultivated to make sb. lead a healthy and favorable life. The more actively people face the issue, the more happily they will lead their life.

翻译部分​

10-12 分： 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯,无语言错误；

  1. 使用上位单词替换

  2. 使用同义词

  3. 用自己的话就行解释

  4. 大词随便写，小词就没看见

英汉差异对比​

  1. 汉语意合，英语形和

    句子结构上：汉语没有主谓宾之分，汉语一定有主谓，主语一定是动作的发出者，宾语一定是动作的承受者

    逻辑关系词的使用

    • and: similarly, equally

    • but: nevertheless, by contrast

    • Then: besides, moreover

  2. 英语多被动，汉语多主动

    • 在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。 Various measures, in the past decades, have been taken to prevent disasters
    • 那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宮殿全都漆成黄色,皇袍总是 黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。 At that time, yellow was designed to use for the emperor-the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too. However, the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes
    • 最近,中国科学院( Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了关于其最 新科学发现与末来一年展望的年度系列报告。 An annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year was recently published by Chinese Academy of Science

  3. 英语多长句 汉语多短句

    短句写成长句的三种方式

    • 非谓语动词

      • 长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了 中国五分之一的土地。(2017 四级) The Yangzi River, flowing through different ecological systems keeps the habitat of plentiful endangered animals, irrigating one fifth of Chinese land.
      • 乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地 方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。 Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-hangzhou Grand Canal, which is really a charming place with many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants there. 并列的会写一个就够了；

    • 从句

      • 大熊猫是熊科中最罕见的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。 Pandas which mainly live in the forest of Southeast in China are the rarest members
      • 中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收,这与北美庆祝感恩节非常相似。 Chinese have had the tradition to celebrate harvest in the Middle-Autumn, which proves quite similar with Thanks-giving Day in North America

    • 逻辑关系词

      • 在过去一干年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化是一座展现古文明的博物馆。 In the past thousand years, the water system and the life way of Wuzhen have not gone through many changes. Therefore, it now is the museum to show anicent civilization.
      • 这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使 16 万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购 置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和 绘画课。(2014 年四级) These funds are used to improve educational facilities, purchase books and more than 160 thousands primary schools and middle schools benefit from it. In addition, the fund is to be used for purchasing music and painting facilities. As a consequence, nowadays the children in the rurual areas can have the music and painting classes as the same as the children in the coastal cities do

翻译步骤​

  1. 以意群为单位读句子，确定句子的时态
  2. 确定句子的主干，非主干的部分用定语和状语来修饰
  3. 每句话翻译完之后都要看该句话与下一句话的关系，从而加逻辑关系词

传统阅读​

  1. 时间： 8 分钟
  • 先读首段已经各段的第一句
  • 顺序原则

主旨题​

无论题目问什么，选项里面和主题贴的最近的就是答案；

作者态度不选词​

  • indifferent
  • biased
  • prejudiced
  • detached
  • neutral
  • pessimistic
  • subiective
  • puzzled
  • confused

答案分布​

2233 懂得都懂

长篇阅读​

  1. 看大标题和小标题，推测文章大概内容及作者态度 【中心词不能拿来定位】

  2. 找题干中的定位词，回头定位：

    • 专有名词：时间 地点 人名 地名 国家名
    • 固定概念：合成词 ...

  3. 如果以上定位线索没有，则是：

    常用动词、形容词、副词、极端词、最高级

  4. 重叠选项得出答案

    注意 找出明显定位词后，最好阅读一下句子的意识，确认意思是不是现金

  5. 查漏补缺

    找不到定位的就最后再做

    读每段的重点句：

    • 段首段尾句
    • 段中转折词，因果词，递进关系词

六级作文模版

议论文模版​

开头段

Owing to the pervasive use of social media, xxxx has intrigued the public.

由于社交媒体的普遍使用 xxx，已经引起了公众的兴趣；

As far as I am concerned, the merits/demerits of xxx are innumerable and manifold.

I am in line with the view that【同位语从句，改写题目】

分论点 1´

In the first place, what must be prioritized is that【表语从句】

首先，必须优先考虑的是 xxxx

As is known to all, the prime reason is that xxx

最主要的原因是 xxx

Although there are plentifully cases can support my view. To tell the truth, the following is most favorable.

I have a friend. He has attended many competitions since he entered the university. Nevertheless he became an outstanding student. We should learn from him.

举一个例子 xxx

Therefore it reinforces my point that xxx

简而言之，它强化了我的观点

分论点 2

In the second place, never can people ignore the indispensability of xxx.

The chief cause is that xxx

xxx is a case in point.

结尾段

In a nutshell, it is natural to reach the conclusion that xxx taking into account all the factors disscussed above.